MEGA Cross Categorical Special Education Practice Test

What behavior change in toddlers might indicate the presence of autism spectrum disorder?

1. Increased verbal communication

2. Development of stronger eye contact

3. Loss of previously used words and no eye contact

4. Greater interest in social play

The correct answer is: Loss of previously used words and no eye contact

The presence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can indeed be indicated by a loss of previously used words and a decline in eye contact in toddlers. Typically, children on the spectrum might show an initial development of language and social skills, but may then regress, losing the ability to communicate verbally that they once had. This regression can also be accompanied by a significant reduction in eye contact, which is a crucial aspect of social interaction and connection. In the context of diagnosing autism, professionals look for these behavioral changes as potential red flags. The absence of eye contact and loss of language skills can both signify difficulties with social engagement and communication, which are core characteristics of ASD. Understanding these changes helps caregivers and educators support early intervention strategies that are vital for improving outcomes for children with autism.